Action Man - X Missions - The Movie - Pel. Sucre #7. 92 Esquina Genaro Sanjin. Eva Maria. La Paz, Bolivia. Action Man - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Action Man is an action figure launched in Britain in 1. Palitoy as a licensed copy of Hasbro's American . Joe. Action Man was originally produced and sold in the United Kingdom and Australia by Palitoy Ltd of Coalville, Leicestershire from 1. Palitoy also offered sub- licences to various toy manufacturers in various markets). The figure and accessories were originally based on the Hasbro (US) 1. G. I. Joe figure was patented in 1. X, quien ha combinado el ADN de feroces animales con el de los humanos, creando un terror All were available in the four original hair colours: Blonde, Auburn, Brown and Black. They were accompanied by outfits depicting United States Forces of WWII and the Korean War. In later years, the figures and accompanying uniforms and accessories would reflect the forces of the United Kingdom rather than the USA. Action Man was subsequently reintroduced in 1. G. I. Joe Hall of Fame figure of that time. History. Palitoy grew out of a plastics firm established by Alfred Edward Pallett in 1. Britain's leading toy manufacturers until its ultimate closure in 1. When he realised that it was well received by his grandson he . Miles and his Production Director Brian Wybrow made contact with Hasbro at the New York toy fair the next year. Samples were acquired from Hasbro and marketing research was carried out . The controversy at the time was . Palitoy (as Hasbro before) ignored these concerns and the word . Megaman X Virus Mission. A name was needed and Gee Advertising was commissioned to come up with some ideas. A list was passed around the company (as remembered by Stuart Moore, designer of the successful Tiny Tears) for people to cast their preference. One name remembered was . Both Peter Watson, of Gees, and Les Cooke, Palitoy Brand Manager (later to become Managing Director), claim authorship of the name Action Man, but it was Sales Manager Harry Trowell who suggested the name to Miles Fletcher over lunch at the local pub, the Fox and Goose. Eventually after lengthy negotiation a licensing deal to produce the toy using Hasbro tooling and Far East sourcing was agreed in late 1. British Toy Fair in January 1. The Tommy Gunn figure copied aspects of Hasbro's G. I. Joe, released two years earlier in the United States. Regardless, Tommy Gunn was generally regarded as a higher quality in terms of equipment and accuracy of accessories, especially since the Action Man of the 1. G. I. However, he was ultimately unable to compete with Action Man and was discontinued in 1. In the late 1. 96. Action Man, but all were of the cheap blow- moulded variety, which produces thin- walled components lacking the articulation and sturdiness of the Palitoy components, which utilised more costly Injection and Rotational moulding processes. Pugh was the head of Action Man's product development at Palitoy, and can be credited with the development of innovations to the product line which included the flocked hair and gripping hands, which crossed over to the G. I. Hasbro realising that adding a new feature to the manikin helped to maintain sales developed the Eagle Eyes which was adopted by Palitoy for Action Man. Although Hasbro had a set of Cadet ceremonial outfits, they did not match the scope and range of the British versions, which also included a horse of the Life Guards with full ceremonial regalia as an optional set. One outfit was only available through the Action Man stars scheme; the Royal Canadian Mounted Police (and accompanying mastiff dog). Joe lineup, this outfit was sold with figure in a variety of configurations through Hasbro Canada. Marketing changed from producing a basic figure with the option to buy several different outfits to whole packs of figure plus outfit and equipment for a given . This specialisation together with improved production techniques led to figures with built- in abilities, such as karate moves or a working blowpipe. A tie- in Action Man animated series was produced but was only available on video in the UK, because of broadcast rules about advertising to children: a toy could follow a TV production but not the other way around. Joe 'Night Force' set sold exclusively at the Toys 'R' Us chain of stores in the United States. Among them, was a new iteration of Action Man. However, the comic was produced as a . Talking Commander figures often have the soft vinyl painted head also used for talking G. I. Action Man figures of the seventies tend to have a pinker colouration than G. I. Joe.; the feet are of the smaller original G. I. They were held together by elastic with crimped metal eyelets through which rivets passed, for the legs, and metal hooks retaining the neck post and shoulders. Pre- 1. 97. 0 bodies used the painted- rivets similar to G. I. Especially noticeable with 1. Joe counterpart, hence Action Man is slightly shorter in height, very similar to the . The pelvis, also smaller, has an extra ridge on each side immediately above the buttocks, which also distinguishes it from the U. S. Joe body uses this pelvis. Bodies from 1. 97. The initial releases had hands that were virtually identical to those of G. I. The hands were always an element of frustration, as noted by (Bill) William A. G. Pugh during setups for the annual toy fairs. As a result, gripping hands were the next feature to be introduced in 1. These hands were invented by Bill Pugh. The early (pre 1. G I Joe version; the deterioration of 7. Bill Pugh contacted the company he saw on a TV programme producing bottles covered with a flocked fibre. Joe Adventurers that still had brown eyes in some instances. This flocking innovation crossed back over the Atlantic and was introduced for G. I. The equipment for Hasbro's G. I. Joe was assembled and tested in the UK before being crated and shipped to Hong Kong for mass production; Hong Kong was also the location of Palitoy's production. The Action Man Sailor now dressed for the Royal Navy sported a similarly produced beard in blonde or brown only. Joe, Action Man was truly ubiquitous; he had only one face, regardless of euro- centric nationality, whereas G. I. Joe had two ethnic variants, commonly referred to as . Palitoy did not market the brown- skinned figure sold as African American in the pre- 1. G. I. Joe lineup. For the initial 1. These figures are commonly found as the blue- eyed variant, but the rare combination of flocked hair and brown eyes can also be found on an original Action Man. There are also a range of skin tones, some were paler, some were warmer in tone; all these permutations give each and every figure a personality of their own. The fact that these were hand- painted is often evidenced in the appearance of variations such as mismatched eye colouration. Given the length of time the figure was in production, it is quite possible to find heads that have been altered, but that still may appear to be . The only Action Man that came with sideburns and not a full beard, was the . The head was only available in brown and blonde hair and only blue eyes, with bearded versions of each. Trademarkings and ID tags. Early talker variants were similarly marked. Later standard figures from 1. Talker torsos were held together with 2 screws recessed in the left and right shoulders, and from 1. Early Action Man came with a dogtag similar to G. I. Joe's; a thin stamped steel tag. From 1. 97. 0 on, Palitoy devised their own design, made of hard plastic with . Talkers have the tag attached directly to the pull cord, standard bodies have the tag attached to a small chain. In the 1. 98. 0s, a modified identity tag with decals to be applied was released; these decals vary according to the figure. On talker figures, the tag was tied directly to the pull- string, on standard bodies, it was suspended by a black cord around the neck. The Hasbro- authorised reproductions of the 1. All original Action Man uniforms were tagged inside the neck collar; the early issue even had the bullet holes of the box logo; this was later discontinued. The fabric used for the tags also varied, by the late seventies/early eighties a synthetic fabric was used. Body variations; 1. Three of them were variations on the standard Action Man; a cyborg Atomic Man (influenced by The Six Million Dollar Man), a dark- skinned (African ethnic) Commando Tom Stone, a red and silver superhero Bullet Man, and lastly a brutish Neanderthal look- alike; The Intruder, which was a minimally articulated figure. All were taken from Hasbro, though Atomic Man although taken from the same mould as G. I. Both Bullet Man and Tom Stone utilized the body Hasbro patented: . This body type was known as the . This was mainly designed by Designer Ivor Edmunds, with help from Chief Designer Bob Brechin under the direction of Bill Pugh. Tooling and material selection was under the supervision of Process Manager Alec Langton. The tooling that produced the components for the Hasbro designed manikin were wearing badly and delivering poor quality mouldings; and because the tooling was, what is known as . However what was happening in production was that the good components were used but there became an imbalance in the numbers of good components, so substandard mouldings were reworked to make them acceptable and good components were ground up with bad components and the sprues for remoulding. This was becoming very uneconomic. The mouldings for the new Dynamique Physique manikin were moulded on non- family hot- runner tools ( no sprues to be recycled ). That is a separate tool for each component. So it was easy to maintain equal numbers of components to make up the figures; and the quality was assured. Prototype tooling using the hot- runner system was organised by Alec Langton to prove the manufacturing and design, as well as provide sales samples and product for toy fairs. The brief for the design was to eliminate rivets and elastic of the Hasbro design yet maintain full manoeuvrability of the manikin. A construction based on snap- together components ( known as the . The assembled limbs were held in a two- part torso ( . The biggest challenge to the designers was the design of the hip area.
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